Report findings of acupuncture healing8/28/2023 ![]() ![]() While its method in the Nei Jing is simple, its language is archaic and principle veiled, making it a real challenge even for the initiated. Since its first report in Yellow Emperor’s Manual of Corporeal Medicine ( Huang Di Nei Jing, also known as Inner Canon) in the 2nd century b.c., acupuncture has been widely implemented but not understood. These are exacting demands in order to arrive at a self-consistent explanation. The crucial questions to ask are whether the model is science based and reproducible, whether it covers the complete healing process, not just a part, and whether it conforms to the clinical and experimental data. A number of theoretical models have been proposed. This review plans to take a look at the basic mechanisms from its long history to find out how far we have come and what is still missing. In the last four decades, a great deal of research in acupuncture has been performed. Why can the little needle perform such a miracle without any help from drugs? How do the needle and the muscle interact? What is the driving force? Do tissues and cells know the needle is working in the neighborhood? What is its sphere of influence? How is it possible to produce the biochemical reaction that gives rise to pain suppression? Why are there no side effects? Why do the so-called sham, Korean, and Japanese acupuncture also work? Is it just a placebo effect? These are some pertinent questions people would like to have answered. The main reason is the lack of a satisfactory scientific theory of its basic mechanism. Yet the typical Westerner, particularly the American doctor, is still looking at it with a suspicious eye. Since then, it has been widely deployed with clinical success for migraine, knee and back pain, chemo-induced nausea, vomiting and hot-flash among other aches and pains. In its recent form, acupuncture became popular only after an unexpected treatment of a New York Times reporter in 1971. But it has been a puzzle for the West since it was brought back by the Jesuits in the 17th century. In conclusion, the ancient model appears to have withstood the test of time surprisingly well confirming the popular axiom that the old wine is better than the new.Īcupuncture has been used in China from its very beginning some 2,500 years ago. physiologists were meticulous investigators and their explanation fits well with the mechanistic model derived from magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and confocal microscopy. By using modern terminology to re-interpret the ancient texts, we have found that the 2nd century b.c. We explore the sequence of the physiological process, from the turning of the needle, the mechanical wave activation of calcium ion channel to beta-endorphin secretion. The ancient texts have been used to introduce the concepts of yin, yang, qi, de qi, and meridians, the traditional foundation of acupuncture. In this review, we trace the technique of clinical treatment from the first written record about 2,200 years ago to the modern time. It was found that mechanical movements of the needle, ignored in the past, appear to be central to the method and intracellular calcium ions may play a pivotal role. In the last decade scientists began investigating the subject with anatomical and molecular imaging. Soon afterward, extensive research led to the concept of neural signaling with possible involvement of opioid peptides, glutamate, adenosine and identifying responsive parts in the central nervous system. The current interest in acupuncture started in 1971. ![]() Yet, its physiology is not yet understood. Acupuncture has been widely used in China for three millennia as an art of healing. ![]()
0 Comments
Leave a Reply.AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |